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A GOOD LOOK AT THE PERIOD VERY LATE 1920's UNTIL THE
MID 1950's. THIS OF COURSE SHOWS THE FULL WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY ENVIRONMENT
OF THE ROYAL NAVY FROM DAY ONE OF WW2.
THE LISTS BELOW, DATED 1939, SHOW THE NAMES OF THE SHIPS
WHICH TOOK PART
IN THE WAR LITERALLY FROM THE BEGINNING, OR WERE BUILT/BUILDING READY FOR WAR. HOWEVER, THOSE LOST IN THE
OPENING MONTHS OF THE WAR E.G., ROYAL OAK# ARE NOT LISTED. WHEN A SHIP'S
ENTRY IS BLANK, IT MEANS THAT IT HAD NOT BEEN FITTED OUT FROM NEW-BUILD E.G.,
HMS ANSON [KG V CLASS] FIRST COMMISSIONED 1942. HOWEVER, THE
KING GEORGE V HERSELF HAD BEEN COMMISSIONED SO HER FIT CAN BE READ FOR ALL
KG V CLASS BATTLESHIPS.
# We have
sourced Royal Oak's fit separately. Her transmitter outfit was the Types
36M, 43C, 49C, 60E and 73X; her D/F the FH2/LM1; her Wa/T the 405.
- The KDA Control System,
proudly known as the Central Wireless System, the C.W.S. - developed for
ships of the 1930's onwards
-
Transmitter
- Receivers
- Aerials
- Direction
Finding Equipment
-
Battery Outfits - the life blood of the machines of those days IF the ship's
D.C. supply failed.
- A.C.
supplies for the equipment, normally fed from the ships D.C. supplies but by
the batteries above when the latter failed. Also
supplied from rotaries and from motor alternators.
- Wavemeters
- Warning
Telephones
- Capital
Ships W/T Fits. It seems odd that the Lion and the
Temeraire are listed in these tables. Other than the Temeraire
which fought at Jutland in 1916 and the School of Naval Physical Training in
Portsmouth, I can find nothing to support this entry. The cruisers Lion and
Tiger {Blake also in class but plays no part in this story} were named that
at the very end of WW2 [1945] having been built as Defence and
Bellerophon respectively. In this story taken from the internet it
suggests that HMS Tiger [built as such] was given to the Russians
at the end of the war and they used it for target practice! It seems strange
that as we give away a ship called Tiger we immediately rename one of
our newer ships Tiger in its place. The Lion, according
to this story was sunk in the Mediterranean. Here is the URL to that web
site Click Here
which should be your first choice of viewing, but just in case
that site goes down, have a look here LION CLASS.
- Aircraft
Carriers W/T Fits
- Cruisers W/T Fits
- Tribals W/T Fits
- Flotilla Leaders W/T Fits
- Destroyers W/T Fits A - H
- Destroyers W/T Fits I - SAB
- Destroyers W/T Fits SAG - W
- Submarines W/T Fits
- Escort Vessels W/T Fits
- Minelayers and Netlayers W/T Fits
- Minesweepers W/T Fits
- Gunboats W/T Fits
- Trawlers W/T FITS
- Patrol Vessels W/T Fits
- Boom Defence Vessels W/T Fits
- Tugs W/T Fits
- Drifters W/T Fits
-
Small Craft [ML's MTB's for example] W/T Fits
- Miscellaneous Vessels W/T Fits [RFA's,
Depot Ships, Naval Auxiliary Vessels [NAV], Target
Vessels, Surveying Vessels, S/M Tenders, Monitor's, old battleship HMS Iron
Duke {a WW1 battleship used for harbour duties: location Scapa Flow as a
transit/accommodation ship}, Cable Vessels, Hospital Ships, Mining Tender, Water Carriers, Petrol
Carriers, Royal Yacht, Repair Ships. In this section there are 4
ships {Lucia, Tyne, Unicorn and Woolwich} which
are also mentioned in the Depot Ship section below. Ignore the data
listed for them in THIS section.
- Depot Ships W/T Fits
- Other W/T Fits.
The Ionosphere - [See the Post WW1 Years - 1920's file -
Click Here]
The 1931 version of the Admiralty Handbook for W/T had got to the Heavyside Layer, only considering what
went on in that layer both day and night without considering what might be going
on 250 miles above the earths surface. The original name for the ionosphere
[1902] was
the "Kennelly-Heavyside Layer" named after the two British scientists who
discovered this ionised layer, and they were stimulated by the successful
transmissions made across the Atlantic by Marconi in 1901. They knew that the least height above sea
level before ionisation took effect was approximately 60 miles although it
wasn't 'set in stone' and was known to vary between day and night, summer and
winter. What follows is the Royal Navy's state of understanding in the early
1930's 1930 em waves part 1.pdf
and 1930 em waves part 2.pdf.
Later on, when the subject of the Ionosphere was fully understood, the
Navy produced documents like this
Propagation as taught and used in the Royal Navy.pdf
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